Carousing in Córdoba

I’ve already posted on our visit to the Mezquita during our trip to Córdoba, but we did a lot more than that in our short overnight. We took the train and it was a short 1.5 hour trip, so half the travel time than our trip to Granada. We knew from that trip that the train station was probably well within walking distance of downtown, so we walked to our hotel since it was still only midday.

We stayed at the Hostal Alcazar, which was half the price of everywhere else in town. It definitely lived up to it’s budget reputation, but our room had a powerful heater and that was all that really mattered. Córdoba was FREEZING. It was probably the coldest place we’ve been so far (though sadly, I hear Barcelona is going to be pretty chilly as well). We set our bags down and went to explore the old Jewish Quarter.

Our first stop was the Casa Andalusi, a 12th-century house decorated to evoke the spirit of Andalusian Islamic life during that time.

medieval paper-making tools

The house was pretty but not much to see, really. We also went to see the medieval synagogue but it was tiny so there’s not much to report their either. It’s really true that the sight to see in Córdoba is the Mezquita.

At that point, we were getting pretty cold, so when Jared found out there was an Arab bath in the area, we were there! After going to the one in Seville on Sunday we ended up liking it better, but the one in Córdoba wins for biggest lifesaver. The baths were gorgeous and really warmed us up. When we were done, we wandered around to find some tapas for dinner (you can easily make a meal out of tapas, and we did).

Jared finally got his small beer

As we were walking around, we ran into an Australian tourist who was looking for his hostel. We pointed him in the right direction, and actually ended up running into him and his friends later in the evening. We had a great time hanging out with them and it was nice to just talk and hang out with friendly people. Apparently the bar that we were at was attached to their hostel and one of the employes was an awesome guitar player. He also took our requests for The Bed’s Too Big Without You (he was wearing a Police sweatshirt), but I preferred his more traditional selections.

The next day after visiting the Mesquita, we walked across the Roman Bridge and visited the Calahorra Tower and the Museo Vivo de Al-Andalus.

The museum by all accounts is a bit odd, and nearly fanatically proclaims that Islam is responsible for every great thing in the world (and was apparently founded by a controversial figure). The reason it is worth the money is that they have on display these spectacular scale models of the Alhambra and the Mezquita in its original form. They were SO COOL, and it was particularly interesting to see the Alhambra from above and better understand its layout.

It was also really helpful and interesting to see what the Mezquita looked like when it was solely a mosque. It’s a hard thing to picture when you visit and there is a giant cathedral plunked down in the middle of it.

They also had some cool mini models of daily life in medieval Córdoba, including what looked very similar to the bath we had visited the previous day!

The tower also afforded some beautiful views back at Córdoba. So in summary, weird museum but still worth it.

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Magnificent Mezquita

On Friday, Jared and I took an overnight jaunt to Córdoba to see the legendary Mezquita-Catedral. We had a great time and made some friends, but I will recap that all tomorrow – first I thought I’d share our photos from the main attraction. The Mezquita (mosque) portion of the structure was constructed and refined from the 8th to the 10th century and was comprised (at the height of its glory) of 1293 columns, and had open doorways to keep the interior filled with light and worshipers in touch with the outside world. When Ferdinand III conquered Córdoba in 1236, he converted the mosque into a church but left the majority of the structure alone and set up a small chapel in one corner (look in the slideshow for the arches that are painted over with christian imagery). Then in 1523, King Charles V ordered that an enormous chapel be built smack dab in the center of the Mezquita at the behest of Córdoba’s bishop (and in spite of protests from the town council).

And there began the controversy of this place. On one hand, the fact that this world-famous mosque was converted into a Catholic cathedral is an enormous middle finger in the face of Islam, and you can’t help but feel that you are visiting something that was once extraordinary but is now irrevocably marred. On the other hand, my old friend Rick Steves brings up the excellent point that it would have been much easier to raze the mosque and build from scratch, so the cathedral in the center actually assured the mosque’s preservation. I also agree with him that current hodgepodge provides an interesting study in the differences between the two religions, and for us it was the most stark example of the melding of Islam and Christianity that we have seen so much in Spain.

To further my conflicted feelings about the place, we visited during Catholic Mass. We were unusually ambitious and got up early Saturday morning so that we could get in for free during Mass (you must arrive before 10AM), which I would highly recommend not only because you save the €8 pp entrance fee, but it’s also pretty incredible to experience the space during worship of any kind. Hearing the booming organ music and Latin singing informed my imagination [ironically] on what it must have been like to experience Muslim prayer here. At first it just felt wrong to be listening to a Catholic Mass, but when it was over I realized how alive the sound had made the space, and I was thankful that we had been able to experience the acoustics and presence of the structure in that way.

It’s a conflicted spot, but that made it so much more attractive to me. Obviously history is never black and white, and visiting places that bring out these conflicts and inspire such reflection is one of my favorite parts of travel.

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Amazing Alhambra

Figuring out how to properly recap our visits to the Alhambra was a daunting task. It’s a difficult place to talk about, because (1) there is so much to cover, (2) a lot of the history is disputed or unknown and (3) it’s difficult to put the experience of seeing the place into words. Even organizing my photographs and paring them down into a manageable collection has been somewhat overwhelming. Bearing this in mind, forgive me in advance for the length of this post!

Here’s a very basic history of the Alhambra to lend some background:

“The Alhambra’s Moorish palaces were built for the last Muslim Emirs in Spain and its court, of the Nasrid dynasty. After the Reconquista (reconquest) by the Reyes Católicos (“Catholic Monarchs”) in 1492, some portions were used by the Christian rulers. The Palace of Charles V, built by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor in 1527, was inserted in the Alhambra within the Nasrid fortifications. After being allowed to fall into disrepair for centuries, the Alhambra was “discovered” in the 19th century by European scholars and travelers, with restorations commencing. It is now one of Spain’s major tourist attractions, exhibiting the country’s most significant and well known Islamic architecture, together with 16th-century and later Christian building and garden interventions. The Alhambra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the inspiration for many songs and stories.”

Jared had been to the Alhambra with his family 5 or 6 years ago (a trip for which I am vexed to have not yet been part of the family!) so he knew that we were going to need to give it the proper amount of time to get the full effect, and booked us both an evening and a daytime entry. Though there wasn’t an enormous difference between how the Nasrid Palace looked at night, I would highly recommend the evening viewing for an introduction to the Alhambra. The evening entry is timed in smaller intervals, more restricted, and only a small portion of the palace is open, so it was far less crowded (and rather romantic). It was also fun to have a view of the Albayzín at night.

We bought our tickets online before we even booked our travel to Granada because they sell out quickly (even this time of year people were getting turned away at the ticket booth for same-day tickets) and were hoping that there would be some sort of kiosk for picking them up. Nope! We had to walk all the way to the top of the hill to pick them up from the ticket office, and then walk halfway back down to the entrance of the Nasrid Palace. And then, because we were so tired from walking up the hill, we forgot to pick up our tickets for the next morning so we had to do the whole walk AGAIN and almost missed our entrance time. Streamline, Alhambra, at least for the evening entry! In the daytime, you can also access the Generalife which is closer to the ticket office, so it makes a bit more sense (more on that later).

This first picture totally cracks me up. I realize that this supply is for when it gets unbearably hot and crowded in the summer, but it was freezing and quiet on Friday night so it was just funny to us:

hmmm, water? or...water? I just CAN NOT DECIDE.

The Charles V Palace is just kind of meh. It seems ridiculously boring and unimaginative compared to what surrounds it. They don’t even charge admission, so we took a quick tour while we were waiting for our entrance time to the Nasrid Palace.

Chapel of the Palace of Charles V

the Albayzín at night

I’ll start by saying that my absolute, unequivocal favorite part of the Alhambra was the Hall of the Abencerrages. The legend (and there are many variations) is that the entire line of Abencerrage chiefs was invited to dinner and massacred here when it was discovered that one of them was dallying with the sultans favorite concubine. Apparently this is total fiction, and seems to have come from a story that Washington Irving was told when he visited, which he then made famous. I’m reading a great history of the Alhambra by Robert Irwin that I bought at the bookstore. After hearing all these fanciful stories, I wanted to hear more!

Even without the stories, the Hall of the Abencerrages is a marvel. The vaulted “stalactite” ceiling seems to disappear into infinity – I wish pictures accurately captured it.

You know what? Looking at these pictures together I totally take back what I said about there being no difference between the day and night viewing. This was WAY better at night.

The Hall of Abencerrages is the prime example of what is so astounding about the Alhambra: ridiculous, meticulous, never-ending details. Islamic architecture forbids pictures, so geometric patterns, calligraphy and foliage motifs fill up the spaces. And I really mean fill up the spaces. At times, it’s difficult to believe that humans made this place.

Also quite striking at night was the Court of the Myrtles. Water is so beautifully integrated into Islamic architecture, and the Alhambra and Generalife are brilliant examples of how it’s incorporated.

Sadly, probably the most well-known portion of the Alhambra, the Court of the Lions (used as the backdrop for many films), was under construction during our visit. Apparently they are restoring the fountain to working order, so that will be quite something when it’s done!

one last look back at the Hall of Abencerrages from the Court of the Lions...just can't let that one go

the garden, viewed from the Mirador of Lindaraxa

the garden

Once we had toured the Nasrid Palace for a second time on Saturday morning, we walked through the gardens and up to the Generalife which was the summer palace and sits on the hill above the Alhambra.

the Partal on the way to the Generalife

Oh, and there were a ton of cats scattered around the grounds, so of course we made a friend:

this little dude was ENJOYING LIFE

The Generalife is pretty small compared to the grandeur of the Alhambra (by design, it was built for the royal family to escape the complexities of the palace in the summertime), but it has some very impressive gardens and views.

looking back at the Alhambra

those are channels of water running down the sides

I should probably note that there have been a lot of modifications over time to the original gardens, but I nixed those photos as I edited for this post because those elements just weren’t as interesting as the original Islamic ones.

Lastly, we took a quick tour of the Alcazaba/fort that sits on the Western tip of the grounds.

looking back at the Alhambra, with Generalife behind it

the Albayzín

You can see that we were not short on amazing views and sights.

In closing, I will say: if you are ever in the south of Spain, do yourself a favor and visit the Alhambra. It’s a wonder of the world in the truest sense, even if it’s not officially recognized as one. It will make you contemplate your tiny place in this world and in history. In a good way.